The scientific name for cranberry plant is Vaccinium macrocarpon. Cranberries, blueberries, and Concord grapes are the only 3 fruits that are native to the United States and Canada.
Native Americans were the first to use cranberries for their medicinal properties. Cranberries were used for a variety of complaints, including blood disorders, stomach ailments, liver problems, and fever.
Urinary tract infections are caused by microorganisms, mainly Gram-negative bacteria. Indeed, Escherichia coli (E. coli) account for most cases. Treatment usually involves antibio-tics, and recurrence is a major concern.
Traditionally, cranberry juice has been used for the treatment and prophylaxis of urinary tract infections. Cranberry appears to be a safe, herbal choice for UTI prophylaxis and has relatively good tolerability.
The UTI prevention mechanism of cranberry juice is related to anti-adhesive properties of proanthocyanidins and fructose, which work against adhesion molecules of E. coli. These compounds inhibit the adherence of E. coli to tissues, thereby preventing infection.
Carbonation is a critical sensory element in beverages, enhancing their
overall appeal by elevating aroma and creating a distinctive mouthfeel
often descri...